Practical Prepping

Practical ways to prepare for the unknown.

Author: Caleb Petty

72-Hour Survival Kits: Essentials for Weathering Any Disaster

Caleb Petty

Preparing for emergencies is a vital step toward ensuring the safety and well-being of you and your loved ones. A 72-hour survival kit—also known as a bug-out bag or emergency kit—is designed to sustain you for three days during a crisis, such as a natural disaster or forced evacuation. Here’s a comprehensive guide to building a reliable 72-hour kit, covering everything from food and water to essential tools and personal items.

Why 72 Hours?

Emergency responders often need up to 72 hours to reach affected areas after a disaster. During this critical window, you may need to rely solely on your own resources. A well-equipped survival kit ensures that you have the basics to stay safe, hydrated, and nourished while waiting for assistance or relocating to safety.

Core Components of a 72-Hour Survival Kit

Water and Hydration

Water is your most critical resource. Include at least 1 gallon of water per person per day for drinking and hygiene—totaling 3 gallons per person. If carrying this amount isn’t feasible, consider compact alternatives like:

  • Water purification tablets or drops.
  • Portable water filters (e.g., LifeStraw or Sawyer Mini).
  • Collapsible water bottles or pouches for easy storage.

Food and Nutrition

Pack non-perishable, high-calorie foods that are easy to prepare and have a long shelf life. Aim for at least 2,000 calories per person per day. Options include:

  • Energy bars and protein bars.
  • Freeze-dried meals (just add hot water).
  • Canned goods with pull-tab lids (e.g., tuna, beans, soups).
  • Nut butters, trail mix, and jerky.

Don’t forget to include:

  • A compact camping stove or fuel tablets.
  • Utensils, a metal cup or pot, and a manual can opener.

Shelter and Warmth

Emergencies often disrupt regular shelter options. Protect yourself from the elements with:

  • A durable emergency tent or tarp.
  • Mylar survival blankets or sleeping bags.
  • Compact, all-weather ponchos.
  • Warm gloves, hats, and extra socks.

First Aid and Medical Supplies

A well-stocked first aid kit can be life-saving. Include:

  • Bandages, gauze, and adhesive tape.
  • Antiseptic wipes and antibiotic ointment.
  • Over-the-counter medications (e.g., pain relievers, antihistamines, anti-diarrheal pills).
  • Tweezers, scissors, and gloves.
  • Personal prescriptions and copies of medical records.

Tools and Gear

Multi-functional tools can help you navigate and adapt to various situations. Consider:

  • A quality multi-tool or Swiss Army knife.
  • A battery-powered or hand-crank flashlight with extra batteries.
  • A portable phone charger or solar charger.
  • Waterproof matches, lighters, and fire starters.
  • Paracord (at least 50 feet) for various uses.

Clothing and Personal Items

Pack clothing that suits the climate and season. Include:

  • Lightweight, moisture-wicking layers.
  • Sturdy, comfortable footwear.
  • Extra underwear and socks.
  • A hat and sunglasses.

For personal hygiene, add:

  • Travel-sized toiletries (toothbrush, toothpaste, soap, etc.).
  • Sanitary items (e.g., feminine hygiene products, baby wipes).
  • A pack of tissues or toilet paper.

Communication and Navigation

Staying informed and connected during an emergency is critical. Include:

  • A NOAA weather radio for real-time updates.
  • A whistle for signaling.
  • Maps of your area and a compass.
  • A notepad and pen.

Important Documents and Cash

Keep copies of vital documents in a waterproof container or bag. Include:

  • IDs, passports, and insurance cards.
  • Emergency contact numbers.
  • Medical information and prescriptions.
  • A small amount of cash in small denominations.

Special Considerations

Customize your kit based on individual needs, such as:

  • Infant formula, bottles, and diapers for babies.
  • Medications and medical devices for chronic conditions.
  • Comfort items for children (e.g., a small toy or blanket).
  • Supplies for pets, including food, water, and a leash.

Packing and Maintenance Tips

  1. Choose a Durable Bag: Use a sturdy backpack or duffel bag that’s comfortable to carry.
  2. Regularly Update Supplies: Check expiration dates on food, water, and medications every six months.
  3. Personalize for Your Family: Ensure each family member has a tailored kit.
  4. Practice Using Your Gear: Familiarize yourself with tools like water filters and cooking equipment before an emergency.

Final Thoughts

A 72-hour survival kit is an essential tool for navigating emergencies with confidence and preparedness. By assembling and maintaining your kit, you’re taking a proactive step toward protecting yourself and your loved ones. Start building your kit today, and rest easier knowing you’re ready for whatever challenges may come your way.

Why Communication is Important for Preppers

Caleb Petty

In any emergency or survival situation, effective communication is as crucial as food, water, and shelter. Preppers often focus on physical supplies but may overlook the importance of building and maintaining communication strategies. Communication allows you to coordinate, share information, and respond effectively to changing conditions, making it a cornerstone of any preparedness plan.

This article explores why communication is essential for preppers and offers actionable tips to ensure you’re prepared to stay connected during emergencies.

The Role of Communication in Survival

In survival situations, communication serves several vital functions:

Coordinating with Others

  • Enables group members to work together effectively.
  • Helps with assigning tasks, setting priorities, and staying organized.

Gathering Critical Information

  • Allows you to stay updated on weather conditions, disaster developments, or evacuation orders.
  • Provides insights into local risks, such as road closures or security threats.

Maintaining Morale

  • Staying connected to loved ones reduces stress and boosts morale.
  • Encourages teamwork and fosters a sense of community.

Signaling for Help

  • In life-threatening situations, communication tools like radios or signal mirrors can help you call for rescue.

Types of Communication for Preppers

Preppers must have multiple communication methods to ensure redundancy and reliability. Here are the primary types:

Face-to-Face Communication

  • The most direct and reliable form, especially within small groups.
  • Requires clear, concise language and agreed-upon signals or codes.

Two-Way Radios

  • FRS/GMRS Radios: Ideal for short-range communication within a few miles.
  • Ham Radios: Provide long-range capabilities, often crucial during widespread disasters.
  • Walkie-Talkies: Portable and effective for localized communication.

Mobile Phones

  • Useful during early stages of emergencies but rely on cellular networks, which may fail.
  • Preload apps for offline maps and emergency contact lists.

Satellite Communication

  • Satellite phones or messengers (e.g., Garmin inReach) work in remote areas without cellular coverage.
  • Expensive but highly reliable.

Broadcast Radio

  • Listen to AM/FM or NOAA weather radios for updates on emergencies and government instructions.

Visual Signals

  • Use signal mirrors, flares, or flags for non-verbal communication.
  • Pre-establish visual codes with group members for specific messages.

Building a Prepper Communication Plan

A comprehensive communication plan ensures you’re ready for any scenario. Here’s how to create one:

Identify Communication Goals

  • Decide what you need to achieve, such as staying in touch with family, gathering information, or signaling for help.

Create a Contact List

  • Include family members, neighbors, and key contacts.
  • Keep both digital and printed copies for redundancy.

Establish Protocols

  • Agree on communication schedules, such as hourly check-ins or emergency signals.
  • Use predefined codes to convey critical information efficiently.

Train Your Group

  • Ensure all members know how to operate radios, phones, and other devices.
  • Practice using tools regularly to build familiarity and confidence.

Redundancy is Key

  • Have multiple communication methods in case one fails.
  • Invest in backup power sources like solar chargers or hand-crank generators.

Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Network Failures

  • Cellular and internet networks are often the first to go down in disasters.
  • Rely on non-digital methods like radios or face-to-face communication.

Language and Clarity

  • Miscommunication can lead to errors and delays.
  • Develop clear, simple signals and codes to reduce confusion.

Equipment Malfunctions

  • Regularly test and maintain your devices.
  • Keep spare parts and batteries on hand.

Interference

  • Radio signals can be affected by terrain, weather, or other devices.
  • Use higher-powered devices or alternate frequencies when needed.

Communication in Different Scenarios

Natural Disasters

  • Use NOAA radios to stay updated on storms, earthquakes, or wildfires.
  • Coordinate evacuation plans with family and neighbors.

Grid Down Situations

  • Rely on ham radios or satellite communication for long-range contact.
  • Pre-establish meeting points and schedules for in-person updates.

Wilderness Survival

  • Carry portable radios, signal mirrors, and whistles for emergencies.
  • Use landmarks and agreed-upon signals for navigation and communication.

Urban Unrest

  • Avoid drawing attention; use discreet methods like texting or coded phrases.
  • Monitor local news and police scanners for situational awareness.

    Common Mistakes to Avoid

    Relying on a Single Method

    • Always have backups in case your primary method fails.

    Neglecting Practice

    • Familiarity with tools and protocols is crucial for effective communication.

    Overlooking Security

    • Be cautious about what information you share over open channels.
    • Use encryption or code words to protect sensitive details.

    Final Thoughts

    Communication is a vital yet often overlooked aspect of prepping. It’s not enough to have the right tools; you need a solid plan and the skills to execute it. By incorporating multiple communication methods, training your group, and practicing regularly, you can ensure that you stay connected and informed during any emergency. Don’t wait for a crisis—start building your communication strategy today.