Practical Prepping

Practical ways to prepare for the unknown.

What to Do in a Nuclear Attack [Preparedness Guide]

Donald Peterson

In the event of a nuclear attack, preparation and knowledge are your best defenses. This comprehensive guide will help you understand how to protect yourself and your loved ones before, during, and after a nuclear event. Whether you’re a seasoned prepper or just starting, these steps will prepare you for one of the most catastrophic scenarios.

Understanding the Threat

  1. Nuclear Explosion Basics
    • A nuclear explosion releases intense heat, light, radiation, and a powerful shockwave.
    • Fallout, radioactive debris from the explosion, can travel miles depending on weather conditions.
  2. Key Effects of a Nuclear Explosion
    • Blast Wave: Causes structural damage and injury.
    • Thermal Radiation: Intense heat can cause burns and ignite fires.
    • Ionizing Radiation: Exposure can lead to radiation sickness or death.
    • Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP): Can disable electronic devices and infrastructure.

Before a Nuclear Attack

1. Create an Emergency Plan

  • Identify safe locations in your home, workplace, and community.
  • Designate meeting points for your family.
  • Establish communication methods if cell networks are down.

2. Build a Nuclear Survival Kit

  • Food and Water:
    • Store at least two weeks of non-perishable food and one gallon of water per person per day.
  • Radiation Protection:
    • Potassium iodide tablets to protect your thyroid from radiation.
    • Duct tape and plastic sheeting to seal windows and doors.
  • First Aid:
    • Include a comprehensive first aid kit with burn treatments.
  • Other Essentials:
    • Flashlights, batteries, crank radio, N95 masks, gloves, and protective clothing.

3. Identify Shelter Locations

  • Best Options: Underground basements, reinforced concrete structures, or designated fallout shelters.
  • Avoid: Areas near windows, doors, and light structures.

4. Stay Informed

  • Monitor local and national news for alerts and updates.
  • Sign up for emergency notification systems in your area.

During a Nuclear Attack

1. Take Immediate Shelter

  • Go to the nearest sturdy building or underground shelter.
  • Stay away from windows and exterior walls.

2. Protect Yourself from Radiation

  • If Outdoors:
    • Drop to the ground, cover your face, and protect exposed skin.
    • Seek shelter as quickly as possible.
  • If Indoors:
    • Close all doors and windows.
    • Turn off ventilation systems.
    • Seal gaps with duct tape and plastic sheeting.

3. Limit Exposure

  • Stay in your shelter for at least 24-48 hours unless instructed otherwise.
  • The radiation levels decrease significantly after the first 48 hours.

After a Nuclear Attack

1. Decontaminate Yourself and Others

  • Remove clothing and place it in a sealed plastic bag.
  • Wash your body thoroughly with soap and water.
  • Avoid scrubbing skin or using conditioner, as it can trap radioactive particles.

2. Monitor for Updates

  • Use a battery-powered or hand-crank radio to receive official instructions.
  • Avoid using electronics until you’re sure they’re functional (post-EMP).

3. Check Food and Water Safety

  • Use only stored or sealed food and water.
  • Avoid consuming anything that has been exposed to fallout.

4. Watch for Symptoms of Radiation Sickness

  • Early Signs: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fatigue.
  • Severe Signs: Hair loss, bleeding, infections, and skin burns.
  • Seek medical attention as soon as it’s safe.

Long-Term Considerations

1. Relocate Safely

  • Follow official guidance on when and where to evacuate.
  • Avoid high-radiation zones and downwind areas.

2. Build Resilience

  • Continue stockpiling food, water, and medical supplies.
  • Establish self-sufficiency through gardening and alternative energy sources.

3. Stay Prepared for Future Events

  • Regularly update your emergency plan and supplies.
  • Conduct drills with your family or group.

Key Resources for Preppers

  • Books:
    • “Nuclear War Survival Skills” by Cresson H. Kearny
    • “The Prepper’s Handbook” by Zion Prepper
  • Websites:
    • Ready.gov
    • CDC Radiation Emergencies
  • Training:
    • FEMA Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) courses

Final Thoughts

A nuclear attack is one of the most devastating disasters imaginable, but with proper preparation and knowledge, survival is possible. Stay informed, plan ahead, and remain vigilant. Remember, preparation is not paranoia—it’s peace of mind.