Practical Prepping

Practical ways to prepare for the unknown.

Long Term Water Storage

Richard Johnson

Water is the cornerstone of survival, making long-term water storage a critical component of any prepper’s plan. Whether preparing for natural disasters, societal unrest, or supply chain disruptions, understanding how to store water safely and effectively can make all the difference. This guide will walk you through the essentials of water storage, ensuring you and your family are prepared for any scenario.

Why is Long-Term Water Storage Important?

Water is essential for hydration, cooking, cleaning, and sanitation. The average person needs at least one gallon of water per day for basic needs. In emergencies, access to clean water can be cut off without warning, making it crucial to have a reliable supply stored in advance. Long-term water storage ensures you remain self-sufficient when traditional water sources become unavailable.

Choosing the Right Water Storage Containers

Selecting the right containers is the first step in building a long-term water supply. Here are some options:

  • Food-Grade Plastic Barrels: These are durable, non-reactive, and available in large capacities, such as 55-gallon drums.
  • Water Storage Tanks: Designed specifically for long-term storage, these tanks often come with UV protection and are ideal for outdoor use.
  • Portable Containers: Smaller, BPA-free plastic containers are useful for limited spaces or portability.
  • Glass Containers: While effective, they are heavier and more prone to breaking.
  • Stainless Steel Tanks: Durable and resistant to contamination, but costly.

Tip: Always ensure containers are labeled as “food-grade” or “water-safe” to avoid chemical leaching.

Water Storage Methods and Best Practices

  • Clean and Sanitize Containers: Wash containers with soap and water, followed by a solution of one teaspoon of unscented household bleach per quart of water.
  • Use Clean Water Sources: Fill containers with tap water from a municipal supply or filtered water.
  • Add Water Preservers: To prevent bacterial growth, add water preservatives like sodium hypochlorite or commercially available water treatment solutions.
  • Store in a Cool, Dark Place: Protect water from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures to maintain quality.
  • Label and Rotate: Mark containers with the date of storage and rotate your supply every six months to a year, depending on the storage method.

How Much Water Should You Store?

The general rule is to store at least one gallon of water per person per day for a minimum of two weeks. For larger families or extended emergencies, consider increasing this amount to ensure ample supply for drinking, cooking, and sanitation.

Water Purification Techniques for Preppers

Stored water can sometimes become contaminated. Here’s how to purify it:

  • Boiling: Bring water to a rolling boil for at least one minute to kill pathogens.
  • Chemical Treatment: Use water purification tablets or unscented bleach (8 drops per gallon, 16 for cloudy water) to disinfect.
  • Filtration: Use portable water filters or gravity-fed systems to remove debris, bacteria, and protozoa.
  • UV Treatment: Devices like SteriPEN use ultraviolet light to sterilize water quickly.

Pro Tip: Always have multiple purification methods on hand as a backup.

Rainwater Collection: A Sustainable Option

Rainwater harvesting can supplement your water storage efforts. To collect rainwater effectively:

  • Install gutters and downspouts on your roof.
  • Use a food-grade barrel with a fine mesh screen to filter debris and insects.
  • Check local regulations to ensure compliance with rainwater collection laws.
  • Treat or filter collected water before use.

Emergency Water Sources in a Pinch

If you run out of stored water, look for alternative sources such as:

  • Natural Water Bodies: Streams, rivers, lakes, and ponds can provide water but must be filtered and purified.
  • Household Sources: Water heaters, toilet tanks (non-treated), and ice cubes can serve as emergency supplies.
  • Outdoor Sources: Dew collection using a clean cloth or plastic sheeting can provide small amounts of water.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using Non-Food-Grade Containers: This can lead to contamination and health issues.
  • Storing in Extreme Conditions: Heat, cold, and sunlight degrade water quality over time.
  • Failing to Rotate Supply: Old water can become stale or unsafe.
  • Neglecting Purification: Even stored water may require treatment before use.

Building a Comprehensive Water Plan

Beyond storage, a robust water plan includes:

  • Inventory Management: Regularly check and replenish supplies.
  • Training: Teach family members how to purify and conserve water.
  • Community Networking: Collaborate with neighbors or prepper groups to share knowledge and resources.

Final Thoughts

Long-term water storage is an essential aspect of prepping that requires careful planning and maintenance. By choosing the right containers, storing water safely, and having purification methods on hand, you can ensure your family’s survival during emergencies. Start small, build your supply, and gain peace of mind knowing you’re prepared for the unexpected.